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An Initial Public Offering (IPO) is a significant milestone for any company, marking its transition from privately held to publicly traded. It’s a complicated procedure that needs to be carefully planned and carried out. At the heart of a successful IPO lies the valuation. A precise and compelling valuation is crucial for attracting investors, maximising […]

Valuing businesses characterized by negative earnings or cash flows presents unique challenges for valuation analysts. Traditional valuation methodologies, heavily reliant on historical financial performance, often prove inadequate in assessing the intrinsic value of such companies. The absence of a robust earnings history and negative cash flows renders standard metrics, such as price-to-earnings ratios and discounted

Venture capital is a type of private equity funding that investors offer to start-ups and small companies that have the potential to grow significantly over the long run. These investors, often referred to as venture capitalists, take a significant financial risk in exchange for equity ownership in the company. Understanding the different stages of venture

What is an ESOP? An Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) is a corporate benefit plan that allows employees to own company stock. It will enable employees to share in the company’s success and ownership. Unlike traditional stock options, ESOPs often involve company contributions to purchase shares on behalf of employees, who then become part-owners. Importance

The world of early-stage startups is full of promise. From innovative ideas to disruptive technologies, these young companies promise explosive growth. But for investors and founders alike, a crucial question arises: how much is this potential worth? Traditional valuation methods, which rely heavily on historical financial data, often fall short when applied to startups. With

The Indian startup ecosystem is booming, with ambitious founders setting their sights on global expansion, particularly the vast US market. This exciting journey involves navigating complex legal and financial landscapes. One crucial aspect for startups issuing stock options or convertible notes to US employees or investors is the concept of a 409A valuation. At Marcken

The world of business is constantly evolving, and companies are always looking for new ways to grow and expand. Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A) play a crucial role in this dynamic landscape. An M&A transaction involves two or more companies combining forces, either through a merger (creating a new entity) or an acquisition (one company taking

In today’s dynamic world of finance, Private Equity funding fuels growth for ambitious companies. But to secure these valuable investments, companies need to showcase their true worth. Enter the valuation report. This comprehensive analysis, crafted for PE investors, objectively assesses your business value. The previous financials, market trends, and prospects for future growth are taken

Understanding the value of your company is essential when making important choices in the fast-paced world of business, such as mergers, acquisitions, or financing. Your financial compass and valuation help you navigate these tactical forks. There isn’t one strategy that works for everyone, though.  This is when the intriguing part begins: Business valuation and equity