Business Valuation

1. Introduction: Why Equity Valuation Matters India’s startup and SME ecosystem is booming, but knowing when to raise capital, what it’s worth, and how much equity to dilute can make or break a business. Whether you’re a first-time founder, a seasoned investor, or a stakeholder preparing for acquisition, valuation is the compass guiding these high-stakes […]

1. Introduction: Understanding Equity Valuation in the Indian Context Equity valuation is the analytical process of determining the fair value of a company’s shares. It is a critical function in corporate finance, investment analysis, regulatory compliance, and strategic decision-making. For entrepreneurs, investors, regulators, and stakeholders, accurate valuation serves as the foundation for informed action—whether that

1. Introduction Brief Context on SME Growth in India Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) form the backbone of the Indian economy, significantly contributing to the country’s GDP, exports, and employment. According to data from the Ministry of MSME, SMEs account for nearly 30% of India’s GDP and employ over 110 million people. With the rise

1. Introduction: Why Equity Valuation Matters India’s startup and SME ecosystem is booming, but knowing when to raise capital, what it’s worth, and how much equity to dilute can make or break a business. Whether you’re a first-time founder, a seasoned investor, or a stakeholder preparing for acquisition, valuation is the compass guiding these high-stakes

1. Introduction: What Is a Share Swap Ratio Report? In the evolving landscape of corporate restructuring, mergers and acquisitions (M&A) have become a vital tool for companies seeking growth, diversification, or strategic alignment. While cash transactions remain common, many corporate combinations are increasingly being structured using non-cash alternatives, the most prominent of which is the

I Introduction: The Exit Door Is Not an Afterthought For decades, the archetype of the Indian entrepreneur was the builder—the founder who poured sweat, capital, and conviction into a venture for the long haul. But the landscape is shifting. In India’s maturing economy, entrepreneurs are no longer just focused on growth; they are thinking strategically

Introduction: Why Purchase Price Allocation (PPA) Matters in India When companies shake hands on an acquisition deal, the spotlight usually falls on the big price tag. Headlines scream about billion-dollar takeovers, strategic partnerships, and market expansions. But beneath that headline number lies a far more technical and incredibly important process: Purchase Price Allocation (PPA). PPA

I. Introduction: Why Valuation is More Than Just Numbers in India In India’s evolving regulatory landscape, valuation has transcended its traditional role as a mere financial tool. Today, it serves as a critical instrument of compliance, ensuring transparency, legal defensibility, and economic fairness across a broad spectrum of corporate and commercial activities. Whether it is