Valuation

1. Introduction In the dynamic landscape of Indian startups and growing enterprises, Employee Stock Option Plans (ESOPs) have emerged as a powerful tool to attract, retain, and motivate top talent. These plans not only offer employees a stake in the company’s growth but also align their interests with long-term business objectives. However, implementing an ESOP […]

1. Introduction When Non-Resident Indian (NRI)-owned companies operate in India, one of the most crucial aspects of regulatory compliance lies in how their cross-border financial transactions are valued. Whether it involves issuing new shares to foreign investors, transferring ownership between resident and non-resident shareholders, or making outbound investments, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) requires

1. Introduction Venture capital (VC) funding has emerged as a cornerstone of India’s rapidly evolving startup ecosystem. From fintech and edtech to healthtech and AI-driven solutions, VCs are actively scouting for high-potential startups that can scale rapidly and deliver substantial returns. In 2025, India continues to witness record-breaking investment rounds, with both domestic and global

Introduction In today’s dynamic business environment, audits are not just a regulatory formality—they are the backbone of financial transparency, corporate governance, and investor confidence. For Indian companies, whether a startup preparing for its first round of funding or an established SME navigating growth, the role of audits cannot be overstated. The audit process goes beyond

Introduction In today’s dynamic business environment, audits are not just a regulatory formality—they are the backbone of financial transparency, corporate governance, and investor confidence. For Indian companies, whether a startup preparing for its first round of funding or an established SME navigating growth, the role of audits cannot be overstated. The audit process goes beyond

Introduction In today’s competitive business landscape, attracting and retaining top talent has become just as critical as securing funding or expanding into new markets. One of the most effective tools Indian companies are adopting to achieve this balance is the Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP). An ESOP allows employees to own a stake in the

Introduction In India’s corporate and financial ecosystem, the credibility of a business valuation can often determine the success of a merger, acquisition, fundraise, or regulatory compliance exercise. This is where a Registered Valuer comes in. A Registered Valuer is a professional recognized under the Companies (Registered Valuers and Valuation) Rules, 2017, regulated by the Insolvency

Introduction In India’s corporate and financial ecosystem, the credibility of a business valuation can often determine the success of a merger, acquisition, fundraise, or regulatory compliance exercise. This is where a Registered Valuer comes in. A Registered Valuer is a professional recognized under the Companies (Registered Valuers and Valuation) Rules, 2017, regulated by the Insolvency

Introduction In India’s corporate and financial ecosystem, the credibility of a business valuation can often determine the success of a merger, acquisition, fundraise, or regulatory compliance exercise. This is where a Registered Valuer comes in. A Registered Valuer is a professional recognized under the Companies (Registered Valuers and Valuation) Rules, 2017, regulated by the Insolvency

1. Introduction Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) form the backbone of India’s economy, contributing significantly to employment generation, industrial output, and innovation. Yet, despite their critical role, many Indian SMEs face persistent financial challenges. Limited access to skilled financial professionals, fluctuating cash flows, compliance complexities, and the pressure to scale sustainably often leave business owners